电力系统功补偿论文.doc

毕业论文（设计） 题 目 电力系统的无功优化补偿 2007年8月30日 电力系统的无功优化补偿无功优化 无功补偿网损电压质量Reactive power system optimization, compensation and Reactive power compensation of low voltage network of power factor Electrical Engineering and Automation Student:Luobifeng Supervisor：Qingyuanjiu Abstract:Reactive optimization and reactive compensation of power system is a valid way to increse the system’s operating voltage and maintenance level .It’s also the way to?? reduce the internet loss . This essay summarize what Reactive optimization and reactive compensation are in our daily life. It also discusses and studies some problems existing in reactive optimization and reactive compensation. Voltage is one of the important targets of Quality of power supply,? whose quality will affect stabilization of power grids and? electric equipment functioning well directly. Lin loss and safety in production in industry and agriculture ,the production’s quality , electrical energy depth loss ,and electrical energy used by common people every day will be infulenced directly by it too. voltage qualit is an important factor to affect voltage quality .so voltage qualit and voltage qualit are closely related to each other. The problems about voltage is the problem of reactive energy in nature.All in all,to solve the problem of reactive compensation well is very meaningful and necessary. Keywords: Reactive Optimization??? Reactive Compensation?? Internet loss of voltage qulity??? Power Factor 目 录 一、前言………………………………………………………………6 二、无功优化和补偿的原则和类型…………………………………6 1、无功优化和补偿的原则 ………………………………………6 2、无功优化和补偿的类型 ………………………………………7 三、输配电网络的无功优化…………………………………………7 1、无功优化的目标函数 …………………………………………7 2、优化算法………………………………………………………8 四、配电线路上的无功补偿及用户的无功补偿……………………8 1、配电线路上的无功补偿 ………………………………………8 2、用户的无功补偿 ………………………………………………10 五、影响功率因数的主要因素………………………………………12 1、异步电动机和变压器 …………………………………………12 2、供电电压超出额定范围 ………………………………………12 3、电网频率的波动 ………………………………………………12 六、低压配电网无功补偿的方法 ……………………………………12 1、随机补偿 ………………………………………………………12 2、随器补偿 …………………………