中考英语专题复习-宾语从句点点滴滴.docVIP

中考英语专题复习 宾语从句点点滴滴 句子： 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 She is a student. He says hello. I want to know English. A 、 He says Lilei is 12 years old. He knows Lilei opens the door. B 、 I want to know what’s your name? They ask what do you go? C 、 Lily don’t know is it an apple? I guess do you like Beijing? 　宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下： 　　一，引导词 Athat 引导宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。 　　例：I told him that he was wrong. 　B、（当谓语连接的句子是特殊疑问句）由特殊疑问词who, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how ,how many,how much, how old等连接的宾语从句。例：I ’s your name? → I want to know what your name is. They ask ，where do you go? → They ask where you go. Do you know, what are they talking about? →Do you know what they are talking about ? 　　I don’t know where he lives.由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”。一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。　　例：I don’t know come tomorrow ? →I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. 　　在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导 　　例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。 　　宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导. 　　例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.　二，宾语从句的语序， 　　宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 　　例：I believe that they will come soon. 　　He asked me whether I was a teacher. 　　They wanted to know what they can do for us. 　　 What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happeneed? eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there? 三、宾语从句的时态。 　　宾语从句的时态受主句的限制， 　　既：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。 　主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。 　　例:1)She says that she is a student. 　　She said that she was a student. 　4)She says that she can sing a song in English. 　　She said that she could sing a song in English. 　如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。 　　例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 　　He told me that Japan is