农村环境污染控制区划方法与应用研究.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2010,30(3) ：426~432 China Environmental Science 农村环境污染控制区划方法与应用研究 段华平 1,朱 琳 2,孙勤芳 2,卞新民 1* (1.南京农业大学农学院,江苏 南京 210095 ；2.环境保护部南京环境科学 研究所,江苏 南京 210042) 摘要：针对农村环境污染发生的广域性、分散性和随机性等特征,采用清单分析法,核算了农村环境污染物 COD、TN 、TP 排放量和排放 浓度,并以环境污染敏感性评价和污染类型划分为研究基础,探讨了农村环境污染控制区划方法,提出了区划原则、分区方法和命名方法.采 用上述方法,在江苏省进行了应用研究,将江苏省农村环境污染控制区共划分为 3 个一级区和 13 个二级区,对不同级区实施分区管理和分类 控制,分区结果可以为农村环境污染控制决策提供科学依据. 关键词：农村环境污染；清单分析；敏感性评价；污染类型；污染控制区划 中图分类号：X32 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2010)03-0426-07 1 2 Regionalization method and its application of rural environmental pollution control. DUAN Hua-ping , ZHU Lin , SUN Qin-fang2, BIAN Xin-min1*(1. College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China ； 2.Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China). China Environmental Science, 2010,30(3)：426~432 Abstract ：The characteristics such as wide area, dispersion and randomness of rural environmental pollution make it difficult to seize the focus on pollution control in rural areas. Using inventory analysis, accounting for emissions and emission intensity of COD, total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP), based on the sensitivity assessment and pollution classifications, a regionalization methodology of rural environmental pollution control was promoted, and the regionalization principles, division method and naming method of pollution control areas were discussed. Applied research on Jiangsu Province indicated that: Jiangsu might be divided into three the first order pollution control areas and thirteen the second order pollution control