振动力场作用下生物质燃料质密成型的试验研究.docVIP

附件2 论文中英文摘要格式 作者姓名：陈彦宏 论文题目：振动力场作用下生物质燃料致密成型的试验研究 作者简介：陈彦宏，男，1983年06月出生，2007年09月师从于内蒙古农业大学机电工程学院武佩教授，于2010年07月获硕士学位。 中 文 摘 要 随着对环境污染的使得生物质可再生能源的重视。既可作为农村居民的炊事和取暖燃料，也可作为城市分散供热的燃料能耗高 ② 施加振动与不加振动比较，致密成型过程中成型压力—时间曲线的变化规律相同，均可分为5个阶段:预压缩段、致密成型段、保型段、挤出段、停歇换向段。且在预压缩段和致密成型段压力分布大小基本相同，都是在保型段达到其最大成型压力，当进入挤出段时成型力下降，相比较压缩活塞加轴向方向振动和成型模具加轴向方向振动条件下成型压力下降较快且基本成线性关系。 ③施加振动与不加振动比较，在成型密度相同情况下，施加振动后在成型周期内保型段和挤出段所需时间明显变短，特别是保型段，振动的引入使得保型段变短，由致密成型段经过最大压力后直接进入挤出段。 ④ 施加振动后，生物质致密成型周期缩短，生产率提高。同时施加振动后，由于其抵消了部分内应力，使成品质量提高，表现为挤出涨大小、开裂小。 关键词： 振动力场；生物质能；生物质燃料；致密成型 An Experimental Study on Densification of Biomass Fuel under the Assisted Vibration Field Chen Yanhong ABSTRACT With the exhaustion of fossil fuels and its effect on environment pollution, renewable energy source using the agricultural and forestry waste as the raw material has been paid much more and more attention. As an energy source, the biomass can be used to produce liquid fuel, gas fuel and solid fuel, etc, but to make the solid fuel for combustion directly has the highest efficiency and the lowest cost in biomass utilization. It can be used not only as the cooking and heating fuels for the residents in rural areas, but also as the fuels for industrial boiler and power plant in city, which is one of the most prosperous technologies in biomass energy field. Since the raw biomass (such as stalks, tree leaves, etc ) is with a loose bulk volume, low energy density ,and difficulties in transportation and storing, the densification by compression is necessary. The densification method is that the pre-processed (grinded or milled) material is fed into the extruder, extruded out through the die, and thus formed compacted upgraded solid fuels (pellets, logs, briquettes, etc.). The densification of biomass fuel makes its energy density and strength increased, also the combustion property improved. At present, the common used compaction machines either at home or abroad include screw extruder, piston extruder as well as ring-die extrud