井身结构的基本知识（Basic knowledge of well structure）.docVIP

井身结构的基本知识（Basic knowledge of well structure） Basic knowledge of wellbore structure Search the basic knowledge well structure and share The basic drilling geological environment needed and well structure design data Two, determine the basic design parameters of wellbore structure Three, the well structure design method (a) basic drilling geological environmental information needs The geological stratification and formation lithology profile The statistics section of drilling accident area Sticking, collapse, well leakage and abnormal pressure etc. Pore pressure profile Collapse pressure profile Fracture pressure profile The design of well structure is reasonable or not, one of the important determinants of suction pressure coefficient, is used in the design of excited pressure coefficient, fracture pressure safety coefficient, wells allowed amount and differential pressure sticking allowed value of these basic factor is reasonable. 1, suction pressure coefficient Sb and excited pressure coefficient Sg is determined The performance of common mud system A. collection, including density, viscosity and 300 rpm and 600 rpm readings. Study area commonly used casing bit series, hole size and BHA B. collection. C. according to the calculation formula of steady state or transient pressure fluctuations, calculation of different mud properties and borehole size, BHA and drilling speed under the condition of well fluctuation pressure, according to the fluctuation of pressure and depth calculation of suction pressure and pressure coefficient of excitement. 2, to determine the rupture pressure safety coefficient Sf Sf is the safety factor of fracture pressure prediction error may set considering formation, and its fracture pressure prediction precision of the. The United States Sf=0.024 g/cm3 straight wells in Zhongyuan Oilfield, Sf=0.03 g/cm3. The well structure design in other areas, according to the confidence degree of fracture pressure prediction or test results of formation