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何谓夜明珠(What is the Pearl of night)
何谓夜明珠(What is the Pearl of night)
Pearl is in the dark, bright eye can, natural, self luminous jewelry. In ancient times, night pearl, also known as luminous Bi, moon beads and so on. Famous night pearl has following the Pearl, hanging Li, heavy spines of Bi, stone phosphorus jade and so on.
Chinas popular night pearl, all have a strange luminous performance, can be in the light of the environment issued a variety of colors of crystal light. Night pearl in Chinas 5000 year history of civilization is the most mysterious, the most rare, the most precious treasure, and the private power of the imperial power. Night pearl has a very deep historical background and cultural connotations.
According to historical records, the Warring States era, Pearl has been regarded as the world title, its precious value with heshibi racing together bridle to bridle, very valuable.
Classification of night Pearl
The night pearl can be divided into two major categories according to the matrix material.
1. plants of Pearl: the animal world famous as a luminous firefly, All the world knows. The Tang Dynasty Su Du Yang Bian miscellaneous and remember the Tang Dynasty calendar year, Nanchang Xian night.
There are many luminous plants, such as Compendium of Materia Medica recorded in beruas Ganoderma hi Chi, Shen Zhi Cheng, seven Jiuguang Zhi fluorescent.
2. mineral gem night pearl: from the point of view of solid physics, mineral, night pearl matrix materials are inorganic salts, crystal activation of crystalline phosphor.
The so-called amorphous phosphor is due to activation of crystal lattice distortion and obtain the light ability of the crystal, and this distortion, and is mostly due to the matrix containing some heavy metal impurities (activator) caused by. For example, a small amount of ZnS in Cu emits yellow green phosphorescence, which is called a substrate, and Cu is called an activator (ZnS).
The commonly used phosphor is less than a hundred, in addition to their chemical composition
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