全国青少年信息学奥林匹克竞赛系列活动（National Youth Informatics Olympiad campaign series）.docVIP

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全国青少年信息学奥林匹克竞赛系列活动（National Youth Informatics Olympiad campaign series）.doc

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全国青少年信息学奥林匹克竞赛系列活动（National Youth Informatics Olympiad campaign series）

全国青少年信息学奥林匹克竞赛系列活动（National Youth Informatics Olympiad campaign series） Second assignment statement, output statement In the last lesson, we learned the basic structure of the Pascal program. In a program, all the operations are performed by the execution part, and the execution part is composed of one sentence. So, lets start with the basic sentence of Pascal language, and learn the basic method of program design step by step in the learning process. In this lesson, we will learn two kinds of statements, i. e. assignment statement and output statement. Before we learn the sentences, we need to understand some basic knowledge of Pascal language. Constants, variables, and arithmetic expressions (a) constant: the quantity in which the value cannot be changed during a program is called a constant. Such as 123145.88,abc, true and so on. 1, integer constant: integer constant, we use the usual decimal integer expression, including positive integers, negative integers and zero. Such as: 138, 0, -512 and so on are integer constants, and 18. or 18 are not integer constants. There is a standard identifier for the Maxint Pascal, which represents the maximum number of integer of the computer system used allowed, and the smallest integer is Maxint; Turbo Pascal also defines a long integer constant MaxLongInt, its value is 2147483647. Note: the scope depends on the integer representation of the computer system in the word, such as: now most of the machine word is 16, the range of integer they can support the -215 to +215-1, -32768 to +32767, this involves a number of symbols and complement of knowledge; you want to know the range of integer the use of computer can represent, in this statement can know: (-maxint-1, WRITE , maxint) 2, the real type constants: including positive real numbers, negative real numbers and real zero, in fact, is often called decimal, Pascal in the form of solid constants in two forms. The decimal representation: This is the representation of peoples dail