历史必修一（History requires one）.docVIP

历史必修一（History requires one） High school history required one Unit 1 political system in ancient China 1. Western Zhou enfeoffment system. The king of the land people, were awarded the hero and the first generation of royalty, nobility, let them set up a vassal state, the Royal guard. This created a strict hierarchy of son of heaven - princes - - scholar bureaucrats. 2., the biggest characteristic and core of the West Zhou Zong system is the eldest son succession system. The patriarchal clan system guarantees the aristocracys monopoly and privileges in politics, and it also benefits the stability and unity within the ruling group. 3, the formation process of the Qin Dynasty centralization system: the establishment of the supreme imperial power; the central implementation of complete central official: Jiuqing three local system; implementing the system of prefectures and counties The history of our countrys first unified feudal dynasty, the Qin Dynasty; Qin rule supreme ruler of the feudal emperor, self proclaimed emperor; Qin Shihuang said: I provisions of the emperor; including Qin Shihuangs first emperor system: the emperor only, the throne hereditary nature China supreme imperial power, the feudal autocratic system is the supreme imperial power 4, Qin Zhaoshi, the prime minister, and set the yushidafu in central wei. The prime minister to help the emperor to handle the national affairs, the ministers in charge of yushidafu zouzhang, the emperor issued edict, and responsible for monitoring officials. Wei Zhang military. The Tang Dynasty: Zhongshusheng palm palm decision, province under consideration, Shangshu province is responsible for the implementation of the provinces, were the prime minister sir. In the province of Shang Dynasty, officials and families, rites, soldiers, punishments and workers were established under the six ministries, and the three provinces and six ministries were established. At the beginning of Song Dynasty, Zhongshumenxia is the highest a