a model for the detection of moving targets in visual clutter inspired by insect physiology移动目标的检测模型受昆虫生理学的视觉上的混乱.pdfVIP
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a model for the detection of moving targets in visual clutter inspired by insect physiology移动目标的检测模型受昆虫生理学的视觉上的混乱
A Model for the Detection of Moving Targets in Visual
Clutter Inspired by Insect Physiology
1 2 1
Steven D. Wiederman *, Patrick A. Shoemaker , David C. O’Carroll
1 Discipline of Physiology, School of Molecular and Biomedical Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia, 2 Tanner Research Inc., Monrovia, California, United
States of America
Abstract
We present a computational model for target discrimination based on intracellular recordings from neurons in the fly visual
system. Determining how insects detect and track small moving features, often against cluttered moving backgrounds, is an
intriguing challenge, both from a physiological and a computational perspective. Previous research has characterized
higher-order neurons within the fly brain, known as ‘small target motion detectors’ (STMD), that respond robustly to moving
features, even when the velocity of the target is matched to the background (i.e. with no relative motion cues). We recorded
from intermediate-order neurons in the fly visual system that are well suited as a component along the target detection
pathway. This full-wave rectifying, transient cell (RTC) reveals independent adaptation to luminance changes of opposite
signs (suggesting separate ON and OFF channels) and fast adaptive temporal mechanisms, similar to other cell types
previously described. From this physiological data we have created a numerical model for target discrimination. This model
includes nonlinear filtering based on the fly optics, the photoreceptors, the 1st order interneurons (Large Monopolar Cells),
and the newly derived parameters for the RTC. We show that our RTC-based target detection model is well matched to
properties described for the STMDs, such as contrast sensitivity, height t
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