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adaptive evolution in ecological communities自适应进化生态社区
Primer
Adaptive Evolution in Ecological Communities
1 1,2 1
Martin M. Turcotte *, Michael S. C. Corrin , Marc T. J. Johnson
1 Department of Biology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, 2 Biomedical Communications Program, Department of Biology, University of
Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
populations frequently exhibit genetically based differences in
Abstract: Understanding how natural selection drives morphological, life-history, and physiological traits that make
evolution is a key challenge in evolutionary biology. Most them better adapted to the environments from which they were
studies of adaptation focus on how a single environmen- collected.
tal factor, such as increased temperature, affects evolution In the 1960s, research shifted towards investigating the
within a single species. The biological relevance of these
importance of ecological interactions among species in driving
experiments is limited because nature is infinitely more
adaptive evolution [8,9]. Early mathematical theory showed how
complex. Most species are embedded within communities
interspecific competition could drive the evolution of character
containing many species that interact with one another
and the physical environment. To
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