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Du W, Cui GH, Liu W. An uncertainty enhanced trust evolution strategy for e-Science. JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 25(6): 1225–1236 Nov. 2010. DOI 10.1007/s11390-010-1097-0 An Uncertainty Enhanced Trust Evolution Strategy for e-Science Wei Du1,2 ( ), Guo-Hua Cui1 ( ), and Wei Liu2,3,4 ( ), Member, CCF 1School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China 2 College of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China 3 State Key Lab of Software Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China 4 State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China E-mail: smilekitty@; wdhust07@; liuweiwhut@ Received July 14, 2009; revised September 29, 2010. Abstract Resources shared in e-Science have critical requirements on security. Thus subjective trust management is essential to guarantee users’ collaborations and communications on such a promising infrastructure. As an important nature of subjective trust, uncertainty should be preserved and exhibited in trust definition, representation and evolution. Consider the drawbacks of existing mechanisms based on random mathematics and fuzzy theory, this paper designs an uncertainty enhanced trust evolution strategy based on cloud model theory. We define subjective trust as trust cloud. Then we propose new algorithms to propagate, aggregate and update trust. Furthermore, based on the concept of similar cloud, a method to assess trust level is put forward. The simulation results show the effectiveness, rationality and efficiency of our proposed strategy. Keywords cloud model theory, similar cloud operator, subjective trust, trust cloud 1 Introduction