temperament traits and chronic pain the association of harm avoidance and pain-related anxiety气质特征和慢性疼痛协会的避免伤害和疼痛相关的焦虑.pdfVIP

Temperament Traits and Chronic Pain: The Association of Harm Avoidance and Pain-Related Anxiety 1 2 1 3 2 Peter Knaster *, Ann-Mari Estlander , Hasse Karlsson , Jaakko Kaprio , Eija Kalso 1 Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland, 2 Pain Clinic, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland, 3 Hjelt Institute, Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Abstract