传染病学答案（Infectious disease answer）.doc

传染病学答案（Infectious disease answer） Infectious Diseases Unit 1 general introduction I. infection process Three factors of infection process: pathogen, human body and external environment Post infection presentation: The pathogen is removed Recessive infection: no clinical manifestation occurs after infection, but specific immunity is produced. -- the most common Overt infection - the easiest to identify Pathogen carrying status - an important source of infection Latent infection: the human body is in a stalemate with the pathogen and does not show clinical symptoms and does not expel pathogens. Two, the role of pathogens The two factors of disease are pathogenic ability of pathogens and immune function of organism Three, the immune response during infection 1 、 nonspecific immunity: natural barrier, phagocytosis, humoral factor 2, specific immunity: cellular immunity, humoral immunity, allergic reaction Four, the three links of the epidemic process: infection source, transmission route and crowd susceptibility Five. Characteristics of infectious diseases 1. Basic features: pathogens; infectivity; epidemiological features; post infection immunity 2 、 clinical features staging: Incubation period; prodromal stage; symptomatic period; recovery stage; relapse and re - combustion; sequelae The incubation period is an important basis for determining the quarantine period and a reference for diagnosis. 3, eruptive infectious disease according to the rash order: Chicken pox, scarlet fever, smallpox, measles, typhus, typhoid fever Six, infectious diseases prevention classification of infectious diseases: Class A, 2, B 25, 10 kinds of C Second unit viral hepatitis Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) Hepatitis B surface antibody (anti -HBs) Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) E antibody is short for hepatitis B e antibody (anti -HBe) Core antibody is the abbreviation of hepatitis B core antibody, which can be abbreviated as anti -HBc Hepatitis B two half and half (five items) refer to: