关于逻辑主语的问题动名词复合结构的一般规则是.docVIP

关于逻辑主语的问题动名词复合结构的一般规则是： 1.逻辑主语是有生命的名词：作主语时，须用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词；作宾语时，也可用普通格或人称代词宾格。 Tom’s (His) coming is what we have expe 2. 逻辑主语是无生命的名词：Is there any hope of our team winning the match She didn’t mind Jack/ Jack’s (him/ his) coming here. 1. ______to the meeting surprised all of the boards. A. Mike coming B. Mike came C. Mike comes D. Mike’s coming 2. It’s no use _______ that you didn’t know the rules. A. you pretend B. you pretending C. your pretending D. your pretend Change the following into the simple sentences. That Peter didn’t attend the meeting made it put off. 不定式、动名词用作主语 1。直接作主语 （1）眼见为实 （2）今天早晨做早操对身体无益 （3）在这里吸烟很危险 1.To see is to believe 2.To do morning exercises today is not good for health. 3.To smoke here is dangerous （1）眼见为实。 （2）天天做早操有益于健康。 （3）吸烟不是好习惯。 1.Seeing is believing. 2.Doing morning exercises every day is good for health 3.Smoking is not a good habit A: 如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的， 可以在不定式前加一个由 for 引起的短语。 It is easy for the students to read. It will be a mistake for us to help you. B: 下列形容词作表语时，不定式前常加一个 of 引起的短语，这些形容词是： (表评价性的，来说明逻辑主语的性质，特征，属性） kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, stupid, foolish, wrong, right, careless, rude, polite,naughty etc. It’s kind of you to think so much of us. It’s unwise of him to leave home at once. It ‘s wrong of him to speak bad behind others. It’s wrong of the south to break away from the Union. 动名词作主语用it作形式主语，有自己特定的句型 2.用it作形式主语，常与no use,no good,useless, worthwhile连用 1.It’s no use talking too much without doing anything 2.It’s useless crying over the spilt milk 3.It’s no good smoking too much 4.It’s worthwhile learning English well. 1. It’s no use ______( sit ) here waiting. 2. There is no ______( say )what will happen next. 3. Is it any good ______( tell ) him the truth? 4. It is great fun _____ (play) golf. 小结：动名词与不定式作主语时的区别 一、对称原则 主语和表语对称 二、特殊表达 动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作 不定式表示具体的、某一次的动作 三、固定句型It takes sb