钻井顶驱系统.docVIP

钻井顶驱使用小结 [摘要]: 顶部驱动钻井装置是当今钻井装备中技术含量较高、结构复杂的机电液一体化的设备，已成为现代钻机的重要配置，是21世纪钻井三大技术装备之一，也是挑战传统转盘驱动钻井的一项新技术，是当前钻井设备自动化发展更新的突出阶段成果之一，目前在国内外已经被广泛接受。实践证明，顶部驱动装置的应用提高了钻井效率、提高了钻井安全性，该系统可节省钻井时间20%～25%，它可从井架上部直接旋转钻杆，沿专用导轨向下送进，完成钻杆旋转钻进，循环钻井液，接立柱，上卸扣和倒划眼等多种钻井操作，并可预防卡钻事故的发生，用于钻斜井、高难度定向井时经济效果尤为显著。我国每年井深小于4000m的井数、进尺和钻井周期的比例分别是98.5%、95.2%和80.7%，中小型钻机有着广泛的市场。本文就结合钻井施工现场对顶部驱动钻机使用情况作如下总结。 [关键词]：顶部驱动 钻井 系统结构 故障 Use of Top drive drilling summary jiangfuqiang，Drilling crew of 50673 [Abstract]: Top drive drilling system is a high-tech drilling equipment, hydraulic integration of complex devices in todays, has become an important configuration of modern drilling rigs of the 21st century, one of the three major technical equipment,at the same time ,Top drive drilling is challenging the traditional turntable drive drilling of a new technology, is one result of currently drilling equipment automation update the prominent phase of the current and has been widely accepted at home and abroad. Practice shows that the application of the top drive can improve the drilling efficiency, and enhance safety of drilling, at the same time, the system can save drilling time 20% ~ 25%, and accident prevention card drill for drilling inclined, difficult set especially when the economic effect to the well marked. Less than 4000m deep well in China each year the number of wells, footage, and the ratio of the drilling cycle ，respectively were 98.5%, 95.2% and 80.7%, small and medium sized rig has a broad market in our country. This article seeks to put forward the needs of small and medium sized drilling rig top drive of the technology. [Keywords]:Top drive Drilling equipment System Architecture Malfunction 1概述 summarize 顶驱系统是一套安装于井架内部空间、由游车悬持的顶部驱动钻井装置。常规水龙头与钻井马达相结合，并配备一种钻杆上卸扣装置，从井架空间上部直接旋转钻柱，并沿井架内专用轨道向下送行，可完成旋转钻进、倒滑眼、循环钻井液、接钻杆、下套管和上卸管柱丝扣等各种钻井操作。 2顶驱的优点 Advantages of top drive 作为当前最新的钻井方式，有许多不同于方钻杆钻井的优点。同以前的方法相比，顶部驱动钻井装置还有一些特定优点： 2.1节省接单根时间 Take the time to save a single 顶部驱动钻井装置不使用方钻杆，不受方钻杆长度