排水板地基处理设计及沉降详细比较.docVIP

排水板地基处理设计及沉降详细比较 一、引言 One, foreword 　　自20世纪90年代以来，我国电力建设进入一个快速发展的时期，特别是在浙江沿海地区。而在沿海地区修建变电所所遇到的软土问题则成为工程建设中必须面对的难题，特别是如何应对软土地区变电所所区场地的沉降一直是一个技术难题。 Since the nineteen ninties, electric power construction in China has entered a period of rapid development, especially in the coastal areas of Zhejiang. And the construction of soft soil problem substation encountered in coastal areas has become a problem to be faced in the engineering construction, especially how to deal with soft soil area substation site settlement is a difficult technical problem. 　　现对变电所软土地基的处理，主要采用复合地基的处理方法，主要采用真空预压的方法或预应力管桩加塑料排水板的方法。 The processing of substation of soft soil foundation, mainly uses the method of composite foundation, method mainly adopts the method of vacuum preloading or prestressed pipe pile and plastic drainage board. 　　本文主要借助工程实例探讨在低填土地区变电所内采用塑料排水是否有实际意义，进而讨论其经济性，为以后实际工程的地基处理提供参考依据。 This paper mainly by means of engineering example in low fill area substations using plastic drainage have practical significance, and then discusses its economy, after foundation treatment engineering reference. 二、工程实例 Two, engineering example 　　1.工程概况 1 Engineering Survey 　　220kV龙港变电所位于温州市苍南县，变电所总占地面积37389m2，拟建场地的地基土上部主要为第四系全新统海相-滨海相沉积成因的饱和淤泥和淤泥质土组成，下部主要为第四系更新统滨海相冲积成因的粘性土，底部为卵石组成。根据我院勘测处初步勘探提供的资料，所址内土层性状自上而下分述如下： 220kV Longgang substation is located in Cangnan County, Wenzhou City, substation covers an area of 37389m2, the upper part of the soil of the proposed site is mainly composed of Quaternary Holocene marine and coastal deposition of saturated silt and silty soil, the lower part of the main clay soil of Quaternary littoral facies of alluvial origin, at the bottom of the scree. According to our survey preliminary exploration information provided, the site soil characteristics from top to bottom is as follows: 　　(1)层粘土：灰黄色，很湿，软塑。该层分布稳定，在所址内均有分布，层厚1.20～1.90m，层底高程1.32～2.41m。承载力特征值 fak=100kPa ( 1 ) layer of clay: yellow, very wet, soft plastic. The distribution of stable, were distributed in the