路由交换基础-OSPF协议及路由重分发.pptVIP

* * * * * OSPF Router begins multicasts OSPF Hello packets (224.0.0.5, AllSPFRouters), advertising its own Router ID. 224.0.0.5: All OSPF routers should be able to transmit and listen to this address. * * * * * * FYI - Cisco IOS limits the number of dynamic routing processes to 30. This is because it limits the number of protocol descriptors to 32, using one for connected route sources, one for static route sources, and 30 for dynamic route sources. * 12 * * * * key-id An identifier in the range from 1 to 255. * key-id An identifier in the range from 1 to 255. * key-id An identifier in the range from 1 to 255. * * Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 206.202.5.1 1 FULL/DROTHER 00:00:33 206.202.0.3 Ethernet0 此列是对方的RID 对方的优先级值 对方的接口地址 本地的接口 * * * 22 管理距离与度量都是越小越优先。 * 24 The following example shows a router in autonomous system 109 using both the RIP and the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing protocols. The example advertises OSPF-derived routes using RIP and assigns the OSPF-derived routes a RIP metric of 10. router rip ?default-metric 10 ?redistribute ospf 109 * * A metric of infinity tells the router that the route is unreachable, and therefore, it should not be advertised. When redistributing routes into RIP, IGRP, and EIGRP, you must specify a default metric. If you do not configure a default metric, the default will be infinity which means that all routes redistributed from these three protocols will be unreachable. For OSPF, the redistributed routes have a default type 2 metric of 20, except for redistributed BGP routes, which have a default type 2 metric of 1. For IS-IS, the redistributed routes have a default metric of 0. But unlike RIP, IGRP, or EIGRP, a seed metric of 0 will not be treated as unreachable by IS-IS. Configuring a seed metric for r