3 植物叶片色彩推理仿真系统设计 - 中国图象图形学报.docVIP

中图法分类号:( TP301) 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-8961(年) - 论文引用格式： 自然环境下的植物叶片智能色彩推理仿真 宋建文1，邱锦明2 1. 中国美术学院互动艺术与技术研究所，浙江省，杭州市，310024； 2. 三明学院信息工程学院，福建省，三明市，365004 摘 要 ：目的 在分析当前相关研究成果的基础上，提出植物叶片基于自然环境的色彩粗规律模型，为大场景植物动态仿真提供算法和理论依据。方法 该方法利用函数S-粗集，通过色彩粗规律给出动态色彩系统的色彩生成算法和植物叶片色彩推理仿真，建立基于自然环境的植物叶片动态色彩系统建模理论。结果 实验结果表明在基于双向S-粗集函数的植物叶片动态色彩系统理论中，对于阔叶植物叶片，当调整外部因素（如光照度、温度、湿度等）时，叶片的色彩也随之产生相应的变化，验证了植物叶片色彩粗规律理论的可靠与有效性。结论 在植物叶片的智能仿真系统中，当外部因素变化时，植物叶片色彩的动态变化基本上符合自然环境中叶片的基本规律，是一种基于Billboard技术的用于解决大场景植物叶片色彩动态变化模拟和仿真的有效方法。 关键词 ：自然环境；函数S-粗集；植物叶片；色彩粗规律；智能色彩；推理仿真； Intelligent color reasoning simulation of plant leaf based on the natural environment JianWen Song1，JinMing Qiu2 1. Interactive Arts and Technology Institute of the China Academy of Art, Hangzhou,310024 , 2. School of Information Engineering, Sanming University，Sanming Fujian, 365004 Abstract ：Background The simulation of forests and trees in scientific research and business has been already maturely applied. There are many ways to carry out leaves simulation of tree or forest’s, such as texture model and time-varying model of physical reality base on optical properties (?Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function and Bidirectional Transmittance Distribution Function BRDF+BTDF ); model plant leaves algorithm and Billboard simulation technology depend on environmental factors. These method used to collected real data, and constructed leaves surface through curve node or triangular surface, rendered leaves across the open Markov chain. These scene simulation methods built by plant through Billboard technology, although had quickly rendering speed, the color of the trees or forests had uniform visual effects. But there are common problems between them, for instance, static visual simulation of tree and forests leaves, incapable dynamic real-time simulation caused by changes of scenes environmental factors (luminance、temperature and humidity). Objective In the analysis of the current research results, proposed plant leaves model based o