arm-linux-gcc和arm-elf-gcc区别.docVIP

arm-linux-gcc和arm-elf-gcc 区别[转]/cb_blog/blog/item/3d349e8f8a203efc503d926e.html如果能用一句话说明白arm-linux-gcc和arm-elf-gcc的区别的话，如何来说呢？arm-linux-gcc是针对arm + linux的开发环境的，kernel使用的是linux，不是uclinux，arm是有硬件MMU的。而arm-elf-gcc是针对no MMU arm + uclinux的开发环境，kernel使用的是uclinux，硬件是廉价的无MMU的arm芯片。arm-linux-gcc倒是有点类似X86 PC环境下的linux开发。[转]/zybuaa/blog/item/2817f1faac4f25dcb48f3146.html???? 在基于ARM的嵌入式系统开发中，常常用到交叉编译的GCC工具链有两种：arm-linux-*和arm-elf-*，两者区别主要在于使用不同的C库文件。arm-linux-*使用GNU的Glibc，而arm-elf-*一般使用uClibc/uC-libc或者使用REDHAT专门为嵌入式系统的开发的C库newlib.Glibc。uClibc/uC-libc以及newlib都是C语言库文件，只是所应用的领域不同而已，Glibc是针对PC开发的，uClibc/uC-libc是与GlibcAPI兼容的小型化C语言库，实现了Glibc部分功能。 ? 　　关于uClibc/uC-libc的说明，详见如下： 　　There are two libc libraries commonly usedwith uClinux. uC-libc and uClibc. They are quite different despitetheir similar names. Here is a quick overview of how they aredifferent. 　　uC-libc is the original library for uClinux.It was based on sources from the Linux-8086 C library which was part ofthe ELKs project with m68000 support added by Jeff Dionne and KennethAlbanowski. It is a fairly complete libc implementation, however, someof the APIs are a little non-standard and quite a few common libcroutines are not present. Currently it has stable support for m68000,ColdFire and ARM (Non-MMU) architectures. It was primary design goal isto be small and light weight. It does try to conform to any standards,although its API tries to be compatible with most libcs,it is not always exactly the same. 　　The uClinux distribution provides anenvironment that can compile using either uC-libc or uClibc dependingon your needs. For m68000 and Coldfire platforms it is generally betterto chose uC-libc as it supports shared libraries and is the mostcommonly used libc for these CPUs. uClibc also works quite well withalmost all platforms supported by the distribution. Which libc youchoose to use will be decided by your requirements ?? 译文： ????uClinux有两个经常使用的libc库：uC-libc和uClibc。虽然两者名字很相似，其实有差别，下面就简单的介绍一下二者的不同之处。uC-libc是最早为u