havesbdoordoingsth【优化课件】.docxVIP

have sb do sth与have sb/sth doing sth简化课件1 have sb do sth[命令、劝说、安排]使、让、叫某人做某事--especially AmE–ask, tell, order, persuade, or arrange for sb to do sth:have在此为使役动词,含义是make sb do sth，即汉语中的“使、让、叫”。If you wait a moment, Ill have someone collect it for you.如果你稍等片刻, 我让人替你把它取来。*I’ll have the gardener plant some trees.我要让园丁种些树. *(especially AmE)I’ll have the electrician mendthe microwave oven.我会安排技师修理微波炉。* Have[=tell] her call me when she gets back. *Have my assistant schedule another appointment for you.让我的助手为你再安排一次预约。What would you have me do? [=what do you want me to do?]你要我做什么?They would have us believe [=they want/expect us to believe] that all these problems can be fixed by raising taxes.他们大概想让我们相信所有这些问题都可以通过提高税收得以解决。【温馨提示：have sb believe可是常用的搭配哦】Shes having the children stay with us for the weekend[=the children are staying with us for the weekend because she wants them to].她想让孩子们周末和我们待在一起。思考: 这一句have为什么要使用现在进行时呢?这个问题有点意思哎。有兴趣的童鞋可以探究一下。比较: 与make, let, get比较a, b, c三句含义基本相同(a)Illhave/let my secretaryshowyou around our campus.[have和let没有被动式]我将让我的秘书领你参观我们校园。本句含义上相当于:Ill arrange for my secretaryto showyou around our campus.(b)Ill make my secretary show you around our campus.有被动式: My secretary will be made to show you around our campus.[变为被动式时, 要带to](c)Ill get my secretary toshow you around our campus. [主动式要带to; 没有被动式]说明: 在make, let, have, get这四个词中, make和have往往带有“强迫”的意思, let语气婉转, get除“使,让,叫”含义外, 还有“说服”的含义, 相当于“persuade”。下面做一个练习: 分别用make(使,让,叫), let(让), get(使,让,叫), cause(使,叫), ask(要求,请求), tell(要), order(命令), arrange(安排)的过去式替换下句中的had, 改写句子Tomhad the barber cut his hair short.汤姆让理发师剪短头发[理发]。Tommade the barber cut his hair short] [变为被动式要带to: The barber was madetocut his hair short.]Tomlet the barber cut his hair short][let没有被动式]Tomgot/caused/asked/told/ordered the barber to cut his hair short.[都需带to, get通常不用被动式, 其他几个动词均常用被动式]Tomarrangedforthe barber tocut his hair short.[别忘了, arrange可要带介词for啊! arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事]2 have sb doing sth2.1[命令、劝说、安排]使、让、叫某人做某事强调经常或反复做某事Sh