pronunciation8音节与重读与不完全爆破.docVIP

音节： 音节是说话时最小的语音片断，主要有两种形式：一个元音可以构成一个音节，如a[ei], ear [i?]等；一个元音可以和一个或者几个辅音结合起来，构成一个音节，这种情况较多，例如she[?i:], war[w?:], fly[flai], bed[bed]等。英语中辅音不响亮，一般不能构成音节。但是[m]，[n]，[?]，[l]是四个响辅音，他们和某些辅音组合，可以构成音节，这种音节往往出现在词尾，不重读，例如 apple[?pl], reason[ri:zn],people[pi:pl]等。 单词重音： 在双音节和多音节词中，有一个音读得特别响亮的音，叫重读音节。一般来说，除了一些复合词之外，每个单词只有一个重读音节，其他不响亮的音节叫非重读音节。重读音节用重读符号“ ”来表示。 英语双音节词的重音多放在第一个音节上，如： father [fɑ:e?] party [pa:ti] study[st?di] sickle [sikl] 但有一部分双音节词的重音放在第二个音节上，其中元音字母读音与单音节词相同，如： mistake [misteik] 有三个以上音节的词称为多音节词。多音节词的重音多在倒数第三个音节上，该音节的元音字母多读短音。如： activity [?ktiviti] monitor [monit?] occasional [?kei?n?l] 但以-ic,-ion等后最结尾的词，其重音在倒数第二个音节上，如： dictation [diktei??n] addition [?di??n] 失去爆破： 辅音[p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g]是爆破音。两个爆破音在一起时，第一个爆破音不发生爆破，只是有关发音器官做好这个音的发音姿势，稍停随即发后面的爆破音。这种现象叫不完全爆破或失去爆破。爆破音后面跟摩擦音或破擦音或鼻音或舌边音时，爆破音则变得十分脆弱。如： sit down stop talking a deep kiss a big boy a sharp knife 当爆破音后紧跟着破擦音[t?]，[d?]，[tr]，[dr]或摩擦音[s]，[?]，[f]，[v]，[θ]，[e]，[w]，[j]或鼻音[m]，[n]，[?]或舌边音[l]时，同样会发生不完全爆破。如： a loud sound an old ship a good driver the last word a third throw He has a bad cold today. You should take care of the children. Glad to meet you. Have you read the book about that child? The third chair is broken. Good morning, sir. Good night. They are very friendly to us. My father kept working till midnight. Please write the answer on the blackboard. Write the answer in your notebook. I’d like to say goodbye to everyone. Just moment. He often comes home at midnight. He has always been a good neighbor. Her goodness was apparent to everyone. His foot was badly hurt. I have been very busy lately. You must pay in advance. What would you advise me to do. Do you know how to draw a picture? 多音节词： Capacity 容量 vocabulary Equality 平等 sentiment 感情，情绪 Fantasy 幻想、狂想 Inadequate 不充足的 Mythology 神话学 Occupation 职业 Particular特定的 Quotation引用、引述