P地址2.pptVIP

Layer 3 of 3: In layer 2, one can convert the address to binary. Layer 3 of 3: In layer 3, an example of dotted-decimal format and binary are displayed. Emphasize: IP address format is dotted-decimal. Dotted-decimal makes it easy to work with IP addresses. However, in this course we will work with the addresses on the bit level, so we will convert these addresses into binary, make changes to them, and convert them back. The central authority for addresses is the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. Note: This most common form of addressing reflects the widely used IP version 4. Faced with the problem of depleting available addresses, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) work is under way for a backward-compatible next generation of IP (IPng, also called IP 6). IP 6 will offer expanded routing and addressing capabilities with 128-bit addresses rather than the 32-bit addressing shown on the graphic. Addresses from both IP versions will coexist. Initial occurrences will probably be at locations with address translator software and firewalls. multicast address DIX DEC COMPAQ INTERNIC IANA ANNIC CNNIC 0XXXXXXXX 10XXXXXXX 110XXXXXX * * * * ? 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND2 v1.0—2-* ? 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND2 v1.0—2-* IP网络地址 为什么要用IP地址来表示网络主机 同一物理网络上的主机只有在它们相互知道对方的ＭＡＣ地址的基础上才能通信，但是因为本地网卡的ＭＡＣ地址和不同的网络类型有很大的关系，以太网，令牌环网，ＦＤＤＩ，帧中继等等，为了使主机的网络地址与计算机硬件能够相对独立出来，以增强网络的路由选择能力，ＩＰ地址就在一定程度上代替了网卡的ＭＡＣ地址 进制数的转换方法 二进制数与十进制数的转换； 十进制数与二进制数的转换； ？(十进制数） 224=?（二进制数） 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 = 128 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 = 192 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 = 224 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 = 240 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 = 248 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 = 252 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 = 254 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 = 255 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 进制数的转换方法 IP 地 址 255 255 255 255 点分10进制 最大值 Network Host 32 bits 255 255 255 255 Network Host 1286432168421 2进制 32 bits 1 8 9 16 17 24 25 32 1286432168421 1286432168421 1286432168421 IP 地 址