inux内核选项详解.docVIP

General setup(基本属性设置)?-[]prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers //显示尚在开发的代码和驱动(嵌入式开发不用选择)??（-pdk7105）Local version -append to kernel release???//本地版本信息追加到kernel发布版??[]Automatically append version information to the version string? //自动追加版本信息到版本字符串??[*]Support for pading of anonymous memory(swap)????????? //支持交换分区??[*]System V IPC?????????????????????//进程间通信??[]BSD Process Accounting????????????????//充许用户进程访问内核将账户信息写入文件中的??[]Export task/process statistics through netlink(EXPERIMENTAL)?//通过网络导出任务和进程的统计信息(实验性的)??[]Auditing support???????????????????//审记支持，用于和内核的某些子模块同时工作??*Kernel .config support????????????????//将.config配置信息保存在内核中，选上它及它的子项使得其它用户能从/proc中得到内核的配置??? -[*]Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz //允许通过/proc/config.gz存取.config??[14]Kernel log buffer size (16=64KB,17=128KB)?????//kernel日志缓冲区长度??[]Create deprecated sysfs files?????????????//建立过时的sysfs文件系统（虽然写着过时然而许多版本仍然有编译)??[]Kernel-user space relay support(formerly relayfs)??//relayfs支持,内核空间到用户空间高效数据传输系统支持??[*]Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk(initramfs/initrd) support //初始化initramfs和ram disk的支持，initramfs相对独立，嵌入式开发选用??? -()Initramfs source file(s)?????????????//此处可以填入你根文件系统中的initramfs目录??[*]Configure standard kernel features(for small systems) //为小系统配置标准的内核特性??? -Configure standard kernel features(for small systems)//給嵌入式系統使用的????? [*]Enable 16-bit UID system calls??????????? //允许16-bit的UID系统调用????? [*]Sysctl syscall support?????????????//不需要重启就能修改内核的某些参数和变量,如果你也选择了支持/proc,将能从/proc/sys存取可以影响内核行为的参数或变量????? [*]Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops?????//为调试加载所有符号(可不选择)????? []Do an extra kallsyms pass????????????//除非你在kallsyms中发现了bug并需要报告这个bug才打开该选项????? [*]Support for hot-pluggable devices????????//支持热插拔设备,如usb与pc卡等,Udev也需要它????? []Enable support for printk????????????//允许内核向终端打印字符信息,在需要诊断内核为什么不能运行时选择????? []Bug() support??????????????????//显示故障和失败条件(BUG和WARN),禁用它将可能导致隐含的错误被忽略????? []Enable ELF core dumps??????????????//内存转储支持,可以帮助调试ELF格式的程序????? []Full pa