鱼尾板铣床动力头设计毕业设计书探究.docx

本科毕业设计题目鱼尾板铣床动力头设计学院工业制造学院专业机械设计制造及其自动化学生姓名学号2015年 5 月11日鱼尾板铣床动力头设计专业：机械设计制造及其自动化学号：摘 要:铣削主轴箱的特点是采用通用动力头和标准主轴箱，而在主轴箱的前面组装上根据被加工零件的工艺要求设计的专用铣削部件。铣削头属于动力部件。动力部件是为组合机床提供主运动和进给运动的部件。主要有铣削动力头、动力箱、切削头、镗刀头和动力滑台。支承部件是用以安装动力滑台、带有进给机构的切削头或夹具等的部件，有侧底座、中间底座、支架、可调支架、立柱和立柱底座等。本次设计的题目是鱼尾板铣床动力头设计。首先针对所要加工的零件即鱼尾板入手，确定加工参数和加工要求，对动力头总体结构进行设计，从而确定动力头的总体布局，随后，对主轴及主轴组件进行设计。在设计主轴组件时，以主轴为线索，在满足刚度、精度等要求下，完成其他所有零件的设计。关键词：动力；主轴；轴承；轴向调节机构；锁紧机构。The Design of Fishplates Milling Power Head Specialty：Machine Design Manufacturing Student Number：201110111517and their AutomationStudent：ZhenghuanSupervisor：Zhu DaqingAbstract:Milling headstock is characterized by using a general dynamics head and standard headstock, and in the front of the headstock are assembled on special milling machining parts which are designed according to process requirements of the part to be machined.Milling head belongs to the power unit. Power unit is mainly to provide the main movement and feed movement to combined machine tools. There are milling power head, power boxes, cutting head, boring head and power slide. The support components are used to install the power slide, the cutting head with the feeding mechanism or a jig, which have side base, intermediate base, frame, adjustable bracket, column and the column base and so on.The title of this design is fishplates milling power head design. Firs of all, starting from the components to be processed and that is fish plates to determine the processing parameters and processing requirements Therefore, which design the overall structure of the power head to determine the entire distribution of the power head, then design the spindle and the spindle components;When design the spindle components, the spindle is clues, and if when the rigidity, accuracy and other requirements have been met , all other parts of the design will be completed.Keywords: dynamic; spindle; bearing; axial adjusting mechanism; locking mechanism.目 录绪论11 组合机床21.1组合机床加工方式21.2 组合机床的发展史21.3 组合机床部件分类31.