五种句子基本结构.pptVIP

五种基本句型 Everybody smiled. He knows everything. I showed him my passport. The boy looks healthy. What made you angry? 一 主语+不及物动词 The sun is rising. 三. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 She gave me her telephone number. (to) I’ll make you some fresh tea. (for) 四　主语+系动词+表语 * * 祈使句的主语一般都省略 主语+不及物动词 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 3. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 4. 主语+系动词+表语 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 Did you sleep well? 1.主语+不及物动词 2.主语+不及物动词+状语 The engine broke down. This cloth wash well. 3. 主语+不及物动词+副词(构成动词短语) 4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思) 二　主语+及物动词/短语+宾语 名词(代词)/反身代词/同源宾语/不定式/ 动名词 He loved ice-cream. He handed in his homework this morning. Now I will introduce myself. He smiled a strange smile. You must try to improve. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? 可变为加to形式的动词有：bring, give, hand, pass, pay, post, return, sell, show, teach, tell ,etc. 可变为加for形式的动词有：buy, choose, draw, find, keep, make, order, etc. 形容词/名词/副词/介词短语/不定式/动名词 They kept silent. It sounds a good idea. Summer is over. The students are in favour of reform. His plan is to keep it secret. My job is repairing cars. 主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语/不定式 She is fond of this country. I’m happy to meet you.