写作系列化第23讲.doc

写作系列化　23讲　非谓语动词在写作中的应用(二) 现在分词和过去分词 [要点精析]现在分词的时态、语态和句法功能(以do为例) 时态 语态 句法功能 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done表语、补足语、定语、状语完成式 having done having been done 1.I know the boy swimming in the river. 2．The film being shown in the cinema is very moving. 3．Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 4．Not knowing English，he couldnt understand the English play. 过去分词只有一种形式即done(以do为例)在句中可作表语、补足语、定语和状语。及物动词的过去分词表被动和完成不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成。5．My spoken English is not so good as my written English. 6．I was very surprised at the surprising news. 7．Greatly moved by the story，he couldnt help crying. [对点集训]用现在分词/过去分词改写下列句子。1．The girl couldnt help crying when she heard her mothers death. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Because he didnt know what to do，he had to ask the teacher for help. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．All the people who were invited to the party were teachers. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．We cycled to the suburb to plant trees；we talked and laughed all the way._______________________________________________________ 5．Mary came late，which made her teacher very angry. ________________________________________________________________________ 6．He fell off his bike so that he broke his legs. ________________________________________________________________________ 7．As she was still rather weak，she couldnt stay up for too long. ________________________________________________________________________ 8．People usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other. ________________________________________________________________________ 9．I heard that she was singing in the next room. ________________________________________________________________________ 10．The prices of the computers which are being shown here are still unknown. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.Hearing her mothers deathher sing