基于原子范数最小化的频率分集阵列距离角度同时估计方法.pdfVIP

ATOMIC NORM MINIMIZATION BASED RANGE-DIRECTION INDICATION FOR FREQUENCY DIVERSE ARRAY: A MATRIX COMPLETION PERSPECTIVE Lei Wang, Yimin Liu Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University lei-wang14@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn, yiminliu@tsinghua.edu.cn ABSTRACT ways suffer from the ”off-grid” problem which will decrease the target detection performance in practical applications. The Frequency Diverse Array (FDA) has a beampattern de- With a new perspective, we regard FDA as the joint sam- pending on both range and azimuth so it has great potential in pling of the targets’ range-direction information on the 2-D active sensing applications. However, the range and azimuth spatial-frequency domain. Because the carrier frequencies are is coupling in FDA. Especially in multiple target scenario, shifty among array elements, this sampling pattern is nonuni- the existing methods suffer from problems such as coupling form and incompleted. It’s worth to note that we can formu- ridge residual or high sidelobe base problem. In this paper late a full observation matrix which has a 2-D harmonic struc- we study the FDA with an observation completion perspec- ture and the elements corresponding with the sampling subset tiv