光伏系统直流电弧故障特征及检测方法研究-中国电机工程学报.pdf

第 36 卷 第 19 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.36 No.19 Oct. 5, 2016 5236 2016 年 10 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2016 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.152104 文章编号：0258-8013 (2016) 19-5236-09 中图分类号：TM 771 光伏系统直流电弧故障特征及检测方法研究 牟龙华，王伊健，蒋伟，张凡 ( 同济大学电子与信息工程学院，上海市 嘉定区 201804) Study on Characteristics and Detection Method of DC Arc Fault for Photovoltaic System MU Longhua, WANG Yijian, JIANG Wei, ZHANG Fan (School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Jiading District, Shanghai 201804, China) ABSTRACT: This paper mainly studied the seriously harmful 老化引起的直流电弧故障问题日益突出。根据电弧 series arc fault of photovoltaic systems. First of all, PV system 发生的位置，直流电弧故障类型主要分为串联电弧 arc-fault test platform was established to collect normal and 故障和并联电弧故障，如图 1 所示。 fault working current, and a test database was built. After that, fast Fourier transformation (FFT) was employed to determine the characteristic band of arc-fault, and the optimal wavelet F 1 F2 C function was chosen based on the characteristic band. By ≈ analyzing the maximal value of the arc fault signal and the 光伏阵列 变流器 variance and modulus maxima of the wavelet detail coefficients 图 1 光伏系统直流电弧故障示意图 d1, this paper proposes three time and frequency domain criterions to detect the arc fault and finds out that different load Fig. 1 Diagram of PV system DC arc fault current, voltage and power have no effect on the three 图 1 为光伏系统直流侧电弧故障示意图，其中， criterions. Finally, a new mixed criterion is presented, which 串联电弧故障F 1 更为常见，通常由光伏板芯片与芯 has higher reliab