resistive oxygen gas sensors for harsh environments电阻式氧气传感器为严酷的环境.pdfVIP

Sensors 2011, 11, 3439-3465; doi:10.3390/s110403439 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Review Resistive Oxygen Gas Sensors for Harsh Environments 1, 1,2 1 1 2 Ralf Moos *, Noriya Izu , Frank Rettig , Sebastian Reiß , Woosuck Shin and 2 Ichiro Matsubara 1 Bayreuth Engine Research Center, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth 95440, Germany; E-Mails: frankrettig74@ (F.R.); sebastian.reiss@uni-bayreuth.de (S.R.) 2 Advanced Manufacturing Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Nagoya 463-8560, Japan; E-Mails: n-izu@aist.go.jp (N.I.); w.shin@aist.go.jp (W.S.); matsubara-i@aist.go.jp (I.M.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: Functional.Materials@Uni-Bayreuth.de; Tel.: +49-921-55-7401. Received: 30 January 2011; in revised form: 14 March 2011 / Accepted: 15 March 2011 / Published: 24 March 2011 Abstract: Resistive oxygen sensors are an inexpensive alternative to the classical potentiometric zirconia oxygen sensor, especially for use in harsh environments and at temperatures of several hundred °C or even higher. This device-oriented paper gives a historical overview on the development of these sensor materials. It focuses especially on approaches to obtain a temperature independent behavior. It is shown that although in the past 40 years there