国际贸易实物案例题 部分有解答.docVIP

Chapter1 如果甲国某公司在乙国设立了一个分公司A。该分公司与乙国的某公司B签订了一份货物买卖合同。合同规定乙国B公司负责将货物运送至乙国某地。 问：AB公司之间的货物贸易是否属于国际贸易？若运送至甲国某地呢？若运送至第三国某地呢？ 2． 如果甲国某A公司在乙国设立了一个分公司B；乙国C公司与A公司签订了一份来料加工合同，合同规定乙国C公司从A公司购买机器设备，从B公司购得原材料并加工为成品，由B公司负责将加工后的成品回购再转卖给A公司，由A公司在国际市场销售。 问：这次涉外经贸活动中所包括的货物贸易是否具有“国际性”？ “国际性”的判断标准为“营业地标准”，即以买卖双方的营业地处于不同国家为标准。本案例中，A,B,C三家公司的“营业地”情况分别为：在甲国有A公司，在乙国有B公司与C公司。因此，C公司与A公司签订的来料加工合同以及C公司从A公司购买机器设备的贸易活动具有“国际性”；C公司从B公司购得原材料并加工为成品的贸易活动不具有“国际性”，B公司加工后的成品再转卖给A公司的贸易活动也具有“国际性”。 Chapter2 1、On FOB term basis, Seller A prepared the goods at the stipulated time, meanwhile , Buyer B informed A of the name of vessel and the date of shipment ,when the goods is lifted to the ship, it fell down on the deck ,so now who shall take responsibility? Seller or Buyer? 2 有一份出售一级大米的合同，按FOB条件成交，装船时货物经公证人检验符合合同规定的品质条件。卖方在装船后已及时发出装船通知，但航行途中，由于船舱漏水，大米部分受潮，品质受到影响。当货至目的港时，只能按三级大米出售。买方要求卖方赔偿，卖方是否负责？ 3 A Chinese import and export company concluded a Sale Contract with a German firm on October 5, 2006, selling a batch of certain commodity. The contract was based on CIF Hamburg at USD 2500 per metric ton; The Chinese company delivered the goods in compliance with the contract and obtained a clean on board B/L. During transportation, however, 100 metric tons of the goods got lost because of rough sea. Upon arrival of the goods, the price of the contracted goods went down quickly. The buyer refused to take delivery of the goods and effect payment and claimed damages from the seller. Question: (1) Is the buyer’s refusal reasonable? Why? (2)How should the buyer to deal with the loss? (1)It was not right for the buyer not to take delivery of the goods. In this case, the contract concluded between the seller and the buyer was on CIF terms, according to which, the seller’s responsibilities ended when he loaded the goods on board the ship and paid the freight and insurance premium; the risk separation was the side of the ship; that is to say, the risks were transferred to the buyer or the other par