IR4通道反照率计算及其在降水过程分析中的应用.doc

2012-0A7cta-S1cie3nt i#aru#m #Na#tur#ali#um#U##niv#er#si ta#tis#Pe#ki#ne n#si s2, V0ol1. 472, N-o.04 7(Ju-ly 120131)#######2#012-07-13######## IR4 通道反照率计算及其在降水过程分析中的应用 王洪庆? 王凌霄 王玉 林隐静 北 京大学 物理学院 大气与 海洋科学 系 , 北京 100871; ? 通信作者 , E-mail:  HYPERLINK mailto:hqwang@ hqwang@ 摘要 在推导 IR4 通道反照率反演公式的基础上, 将 IR4 通道亮温及其反照率计算结果用于北京地区夏季降 水过程的个例分析。结果表明: IR4 通道反照率在降水形成前会出现明显的先升后降的现象, 对降水的反馈早 于红外长波(IR1)和水汽(WV)通道; 在强降水后的弱回波阶段, IR1 和 WV 通道亮温会继续下降, 极值位置延 迟于雷达最强回波位置, 而 IR4 通道亮温和反照率这一阶段的变化趋势与以上 2 个通道相反。 关键词 静止气象卫星; IR4 通道; 反照率; 降水; 天气雷达 中图分类号 P445; TP751 Computation of Channel IR4 Albedo and Its Applications in Precipitation Analysis WANG Lingxiao, WANG Hongqing?, WANG Yu, LIN Yinjing Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871; ? Corresponding author, E-mail:  HYPERLINK mailto:hqwang@ hqwang@ Abstract Based on the derivation of the formula of channel IR4 albedo, the data including the brightness temperature and the albedo of channel IR4 was applied to analyze a case of the precipitation in summer in Beijing. The results show that channel IR4 albedo will increase and then decrease significantly before the precipitation is generated. Channel IR4 has an earlier feedback on the precipitation than long-wave infrared (IR1) channel and water vapor (WV) channel. In the weak echo phase after heavy precipitation, the brightness temperatures of channel IR1 and WV will continue to decrease while the temperature and albedo of channel IR4 continue to increase. Correspondingly, the appearance of the minimum brightness temperatures of channel IR1 and WV is later than the appearance of the maximum echo of the weather radar. Key words geostationary meteorological satellite; channel IR4; albedo; precipitation; weather radar 可以透过卷云探测到冰雪和雾[2], 常用于森林火险、 火山预警和夜间海雾等地表现象的监测[3]。 IR4 通道在对流性天气过程的分析中也有一定 意义。3.7 μm 处于普通云滴大小范围中, 因此该通 道辐射属性与云滴大小有关[1]。1984 年, Liljas[4]首 次利用卫星观测资料分析了深对流风暴云顶在 3.7 μm 通道的微观物理特征, 并在 1986