电力系统动态无功补偿控制器的研究.doc

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文 - PAGE II - - PAGE I - 电力系统动态无功补偿控制器的研究 摘要 随着国家经济的高速发展，电力系统的负荷在成倍增加，这就使得无功功率在电力系中越来越凸出其的重要性。无功功率在电网传输过程中会造成能量损耗及线路端电压下降，使电能的利用率下降的同时严重影响电能质量。 本文主要阐述了无功补偿的目的和意义，介绍了国内外无功补偿的现状及发展趋势，分析了无功补偿的原理及补偿的接线原理，研究了无功补偿在改善电能质量的优越性以及无功补偿装置的控制方式，完成了无功补偿控制器的硬件设计。该控制器在系统硬件上采用了由STC生产的STC10F08X单片机作为主控制器。采用ATT7022作为电能检测芯片，实现电网参数的精确采样与计算。在系统软件上采用晶闸管控制投切电容器，实现了电容器的快速，无弧的投切。采用全中文液晶显示界面实时显示系统运行状况，。本文设计的硬件电路较为完整，实现电网参数信息的实时捕捉。它们包括电源电路、触发电路、采样电路、显示电路及通讯电路等。 关键词　无功补偿；单片机；ATT7022 Studies on the Dynamic Reactive Compensation Controller in Power System Abstract As the countrys rapid economic development, the power system loads exponentially, which makes the reactive power in the power system more and more protruding its importance. Reactive power gird transmission process will result in energy loss and line-side voltage drop, decline in the utilization of electrical energy at the same time seriously affect the power quality. This article discusses the purpose and significance of the reactive power compensation, the situation and development trend of domestic and foreign reactive power compensation, reactive power compensation, reactive power compensation principle and writing principle of compensation, reactive power compensation to improve the power quality superior well as control of reactive power compensation device to complete the hardware design of the reactive power compensation controller. The controller on the system hardware used by the STC production STC1OF08X micro controller as master controller. As ATT7022 a power test chip, accurate sampling and calculation of the implementation of network parameters. The thyristor controlled switched capacitor, capacitor, no Keywords　 eactive power compensation; micro controller; ATT7022 PAGE II - - - PAGE 1 - 目录 摘要 = 1 \* ROMAN I Abstract = 2 \* ROMAN II TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc328568053 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc328568053 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc328568054 1.1 研究无功补偿的意义 PAGEREF _Toc328568054 \h 1 HYP