跌坎消力池脉动压强试验.pdfVIP

第36卷第2期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2016年3月 Vol.36 No.2 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Mar. 2016 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2016.02.005 跌坎消力池脉动压强试验 杨摇 敏,李会平,缑文娟,尹红霞 (天津大学水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室,天津摇 300072) 摘要:为了对跌坎消力池的水动力特性作更深入的研究,为跌坎消力池的设计防护提供参考,基于 模型试验对跌坎消力池脉动压强的分布规律、幅值特性和频谱特性进行了系统研究。 结果表明:水 流条件是影响脉动压强的主要因素,跌坎消力池底板脉动压强系数沿程呈先增大后减小并逐渐趋 于稳定的趋势;跌坎消力池底板中线和靠近边墙的脉动压强相当,脉动压强最大达到总水头的 5郾1%;跌坎消力池前端位于泄槽边墙延长线附近区域的脉动压强最大,最大达到总水头的 11郾5%;跌坎消力池前端中线的脉动压强比传统消力池有明显降低,最大降幅达55郾2%。 关键词:跌坎消力池;水动力特性;脉动压强;功率谱;总水头 + 中图分类号:TV135郾2;TV653 .1摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2016)02 0024 06 Experimental study onfluctuatingpressure of stillingbasin with drop sill/ / YANGMin,LI Huiping,GOUWenjuan, YIN Hongxia(State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072, China) Abstract:In order to thoroughly research the hydrodynamic characteristics of a stilling basinwith a drop sill,and provide areferencefor itsdesign andprotection,the distribution characteristics,amplitude,and spectralfeaturesof thefluctuating pressurewere studied based on physical model experiments. The experimental results show that the flow condition is the main factor influencing thefluctuating pressure,and thefluctuating pressure coefficient of the stilling basin slab increases and then decreases in the direction of streamflow,before finally stabilizing. The fluctuating pressure of the middle line of the slab is closeto that of the sidewall,andthe maximumfluctuating pressure at thesetwo locationsreaches5郾1% of the total water head. The maximumfluctuating pressure occurs in the region near the chute sidewall extension line in thefront