妊娠期间胎儿和孕妇身体地变化.PDFVIP

妊娠期間胎兒和孕婦身體的變化 Changes to Your Baby and Your Body During Pregnancy 1st Trimester: Conception to 前三個月﹕受孕至第16週 Week 16 Your Baby 胎兒 Your baby’s traits and sex are set when the 精子與卵子相遇時，寶寶的特徵和性別即已 sperm meets the egg. During this time: 確定。在這段時期內﹕ • The brain, nerves, heart, lungs and • 大腦、神經、心臟、肺臟和骨骼形成。 bones are forming. • 第9至12週期間，開始有胎心跳動。胎心 • The heart starts beating between weeks 為每分鐘120至160次。 9 to 12. The heartbeat is 120 to 160 • 胎兒對藥物和酒精非常敏感。 beats per minute. • 到第3個月，耳朵、手臂、腿、腳和腳趾 • Your baby is very sensitive to drugs and 已形成。 alcohol at this time. • 臍帶可見。 • Ears, arms, hands, fingers, legs, feet and • 在反射作用下，胎兒會作曲肘、踢腿和握 toes are formed by the 3rd month. 拳動作。 • The umbilical cord is visible. • 到第16週，胎兒大約有2¼吋長， 體重大 • Reflex movements allow your baby’s 約¼磅。 elbows to bend, legs to kick and fingers to form a fist. • Your baby will be about 2 ¼ inches long and weigh about ¼ pound by week 16. Your Body 孕婦的身體 During the first three months your monthly 在妊娠的前三個月，孕婦的月經已經停止， menstrual periods have stopped and your 身體開始產生荷爾蒙。激素變化會影響體內 body is making hormones. Your Hormone 幾乎每個器官。以下為常見現象﹕ changes effect almost every organ in your • 噁心，多見於早晨，稱為晨吐，但一天的 body. It is common to: 任何時刻均可能發生。 • Have nausea, called morning sickness, • 到第8週，體重增加1至2磅，到第16週， because it is more common in the 體重再增加2至3磅。 morning, but it can happen at any time of the day. • Gain weight of