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diagnostic management of pancreatic cancer诊断胰腺癌的管理
Cancers 2011, 3, 494-509; doi:10.3390/cancers3010494
OPEN ACCESS
cancers
ISSN 2072-6694
/journal/cancers
Review
Diagnostic Management of Pancreatic Cancer
Emanuele Dabizzi 1, Mauricio Saab Assef 2 and Massimo Raimondo 1,*
1 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic Florida, 4500 San Pablo Road,
Jacksonville, Florida 32224, USA; E-Mail: emadabi@yahoo.it
2 Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, Rua Dr. Cesário Motta Jr. #61 Cep:
01221-020, São Paulo, Brazil; E-Mail: msassef@.br
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: raimondo.massimo@;
Tel.: +1-904-953-6982.
Received: 1 December 2010; in revised form: 20 January 2011 / Accepted: 24 January 2011 /
Published: 31 January 2011
Abstract: Pancreatic cancer is one of the most deadly solid tumors, with an overall 5-year
survival rate of less than 5%. Due to a non-specific clinical presentation, it is often diagnosed
at an advanced stage and is rarely amenable for curative treatment. Therefore early diagnosis
and appropriate staging are still essential to define the best care and to improve patient
survival. Several imaging modalities are currently available for the evaluation of pancreatic
cancer. This review focuses on different techniques and discusses the diagnostic management
of patients with pancreatic cancer. This review was conducted utilizing Pubmed and was
limited to papers published within the last 5 years.
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