完型、改错和翻译.ppt

完型 出题方向 词汇 语法 上下文的逻辑关系 出题方向 1. 词汇 同义词、近义词、含义比较 形近词 纯词义辨析 固定搭配 succeed in, adapt to, far from, fail to do, apply for, apply to, solution/answer to, charge…with, accuse…of, be patient with. 词组辨析 词根词缀法 联想记忆法 compliment：“i”，联想成“爱”－“赞美，赞扬” complement：“心中无爱”－“补充，补足” 阅读中记忆单词 文章有100个单词（5，6个单词不认识） 适当地做词汇题目，加强对词汇的理解和记忆 descend 下降（仅仅表示从高处到低处简单的下降） decline 下降（数字、比率和指标的下降） 生活当中随时随地背单词 robust 畅销的饮料“乐百事”：强壮的，健壮的 yoghurt：酸奶 四级4500 w, 六级5500w 配有单词朗读（边听边记） 刘毅 一系列丛书 （含有字根、字缀的） 俞敏洪 《英语四六级词根词缀联想记忆法》 总结: 背单词眼耳口手齐到，才能真正记住单词 2. 语法 连词：名词从句、定从、状从 不定代词：other, others, another, all 3.上下文的逻辑关系 read a will 解题技巧 1.充分利用首段首句，最大限度地获取解题信息，即从中心主题中找答案。 Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers take them for granted. (2008年12月) Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japan’s car-makers. (2009年6月) 解题技巧 2.分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系。 2008.12 Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers take them for granted. This is expecially true __67___ children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and _68_ sports programs and make sure that there is easy _69__ to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are _70__ likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often _71__ the resource needed to pay for participation _72__,equipment, and transportation to practices and games _73__ their communities do not have resources to build and _74_ sports fields and facilities. Organized youth sports _75__ appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developmental experts _77__ that the behavior and character of children were _78__ influenced by their social surroundings and everyday Experiences. This _79__ many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in _80__ ways, you could influence the kinds