上交生化考研练习题刘建华出Test1.docVIP

这是上海交通大学生命科学学院生化刘建华老师出的本科生卷子，我因为找人弄到了，对生化题的改革有所准备，所以11年生化考的不错，起码是个三位数了，呵呵，如愿以偿地进入了上交生科院~~呵呵，还有很多，如果需要请QQ联系我，2519067730~~ I Matching Questions Use the following to answer questions 1-10. Choose the correct answer from the list below. Not all of the answers will be used. a) uridine b) true c) ?G d) thymine e) ?H f) sugar-phosphate units g) covalent h) Archaea i) entropy j) a system k) 3 l) 2 m) false n) positive o) negative DNA is made from the building blocks adenine, guanine, cytosine, and ____________. The DNA backbone is made from repeating ____________. ____________ The number of hydrogen bonds formed between A and T. ____________ The number of hydrogen bonds formed between G and C. The fundamental groups of organisms include Eukarya, Bacteria, and ____________. The strongest bonds in molecules are ____________. It is that hydrogen bonds are usually stronger than covalent bonds. All matter within a defined region of space is recognized as . The ?G of a spontaneous reaction in specified conditions must be . is Gibbs free energy. II Multiple Choice 11. The structure of DNA described by Watson and Crick included A) a double helix. B) the sugar phosphate backbone aligned in the center of the helix. C) the base pairs that are stacked on the inside of the double helix. D) a and b. E) a and c. 12. What did Watson and Crick suggest to be significant about the base pairing found in the helix? A) It allowed the DNA to twist in a helix. B) The DNA could be circular. C) It was a mechanism for copying. D) All of the above. E) None of the above. 13. Approximately what percentage of the human genome encodes for proteins? A) 50% B) 90% C) 10% D) 3% E) None of the above. 14. What gives proteins such a dominant role in biochemistry? A) the variation in protein sizes B) the ability to act as a blueprint C) their ability to self-replicate D) their ability to spontaneously fold into complex