计算机中的各种文件（Various files in a computer）.docVIP

计算机中的各种文件（Various files in a computer） File type: picture, text, sound, video, etc. Picture file: A brief introduction to commonly used picture formats BMP BMP (standard Window bitmap) is one of the most common bitmap format, the standard format is Window system, the Window display the bitmap file in a lossless form, the utility model has the advantages of not lower picture quality, but the file size is relatively large. JPG/JPEG (joint graphics expert group photo format) best suited for using true colors or smooth transition photos and pictures. The format to use lossy compression to reduce the size of the picture, so the user will see the file with the decrease, the picture quality is reduced, when the image is converted into a.Jpg file, the transparent area in the picture will be transformed into a solid color. PNG (portable network graphics format) suitable for any type, any color, depth of pictures. You can also use PNG to save images with palettes. The format uses lossless compression to reduce the size of the image while preserving the transparent areas in the image, so the file is slightly larger. Although the format applies to all images, some Web browsers do not support it. GIF GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) best suited for line drawings (such as up to 256 colors) clip art, and use large solid color pictures. The format uses lossless compression to reduce the size of the image. When the user wants to save the picture as.GIF, he can decide whether to save the transparent area or convert it into a solid color. At the same time, through the conversion of multiple pictures, GIF format can also save animation files. But it is important to note that, GIF supports up to 256 colors at most At present, the page more commonly used image format for GIF and JPG (JPEG) of the two image compression format, because of its fast speed of loading in the Internet, all new image software to support GIF, JPG format, therefore, to create a GIF or JPG image, only the soft ima