金属元素与人体（Metal elements and the human body）.docVIP

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金属元素与人体（Metal elements and the human body）.doc

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金属元素与人体（Metal elements and the human body）

金属元素与人体（Metal elements and the human body） The so-called trace elements, in environmental geochemistry, refers to only 0.01% of the earths components of more than 60 kinds of elements, their content is generally between 1 * 10-8 to 1 * 10-88. In the medical field, from the structure of the human body, accounting for less than 1/10000 of the total weight of the human body, that is, trace elements. Trace elements in the human body content is very small, less than 5/10000 of the total weight. Such as iron, zinc, copper, manganese, chromium, selenium, vanadium, iodine and so on. With the development of science, peoples knowledge is expanding, and the number of these trace elements will increase. The main functions of trace elements in human body are: 1, carrying constant elements, bringing a large number of elements to various tissues. 2 acts as the active center of various enzymes in the organism and promotes metabolism. Enzymes are an essential catalyst in many chemical reactions in living organisms, and many trace elements are components or activators of enzymes. For example, zinc is involved in the activity or structure of more than 200 enzymes. 3, participate in the role of various hormones in vivo. Such as zinc can promote the function of sex hormones, chromium can promote the role of islet. Iron. Iron in the human body is about 4 - 5 grams. The function of iron in the body is mainly involved in the formation of hemoglobin and promote hematopoiesis. The hemoglobin content is about 72%. Iron is found in spinach, lean meat, yolk, and animal liver. Copper. Normal adults contain 100 - 200 milligrams of copper. Its main function is to participate in the process of hematopoiesis, enhance disease resistance and participate in the formation of pigments. Copper in the liver, kidney, fish, shrimp, clams in higher content; fruit juice, brown sugar also has a certain content. Zinc. It plays an important role in many physiological functions of human body. Participates in the s