金葡菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征（Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome）.docVIP

金葡菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征（Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome） Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome has been described as exfoliative dermatitis of the newborn. It is characterized by acute onset, generalized erythema or diffuse redness of the body, skin tenderness, loose bullae or large exfoliation of the skin, and a slight exfoliation of the skin, such as extensive burns. Most are seen in infants 1~5 weeks after birth, and are rare in adults This disease abrupt onset, generalized erythema or diffuse erythema and edema, large skin exfoliation, like burns as exposed surface, pathogens were coagulase positive Staphylococcus aureus, is a serious infectious skin disease. This disease is also called Staphylococcus aureus - toxic epidermal necrosis syndrome. Characteristics of the disease: 1., rash is on the basis of erythema appear loose bullae, a little friction, namely peeling, appearance is like burns. 2. generally have fever, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea and other systemic symptoms. 3. injury surface can be found in Staphylococcus aureus. [clinical presentation] The early syndrome showed obvious perioral hyperemia of staphylococcal scalded skin, body in 24 ~ 28 hours in a wide edematous erythema, quick stripping, occasional Nissl positive sign (i.e. oppress with finger blister roof, vesicular contents can expand the mobile bulla) and blisters. The large strip leaves bright red exposed areas, such as burns. Affected skin lesions are tenderness, exudation, crusting, and fissure. A small number of patients had bullous pustular lesions prior to the onset of the disease. Mucosal lesions are rare, but conjunctivitis and oral mucosal ulceration are present. Systemic symptoms include lethargy, abdominal distension, fever, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, etc.. Anyone with no symptoms at all. The skin lesions begin to heal in 7~14 days. If the condition is serious or the treatment is not timely, it can lead to death. The mortality rate is 0 ~ 5%. [diagn