血管炎的常识 什么是血管炎（What is common knowledge of vasculitis）.docVIP

血管炎的常识 什么是血管炎（What is common knowledge of vasculitis） Vasculitis is a group of diseases associated with necrosis and inflammation of the blood vessels. Most of the causes are unknown, and the definite causes are serum diseases, drug reactions and infection. Hepatitis B virus has been proved to be the cause of multiple vasculitis. Clinically, it is divided into two categories: primary and secondary. Vasculitis is an inflammatory cell infiltrate around the walls of blood vessels and vessels and is associated with vascular damage. It includes inflammation of the fibers, deposition of collagen, degeneration of collagen fibers, necrosis of endothelial cells and muscle cells, or vasculitis. The direct effect of pathogenic factors in the vascular wall caused by primary vasculitis, resulting in vascular inflammation based on the clinical symptoms and signs of vasculitis disease; inflammation caused by adjacent tissue and vascular wall as secondary vasculitis, pathological tissues just one of the changes, and vasculitis disease. In addition, in the so-called collagen vascular disease, vascular damage is one of the major concomitant diseases, so this kind of disease belongs to generalized vasculitis disease. Vasculitis is not uncommon. Vasculitis lesions not only affects the vessel itself, but also involving the vascular tissue and organ dominated, some can be fatal, since the application of corticosteroid therapy, prognosis has greatly changed. The vascular type, size and function are different, and the clinical symptoms and signs of vasculitis are different. Vasculitis disorder 1, lungs: diffuse, interstitial or nodular lesions, can have cough, gas, vasculitis, urgency, dyspnea and other manifestations; 2, kidney: hematuria, proteinuria, the incidence of high, often early kidney dysfunction; 3, liver: liver discomfort, liver damage; 4, cardiovascular: there is no pulse, bilateral limbs blood pressure difference increases. 5. The nervous system: the symptoms of cerebral isc