（安徽专用-教师用书）中考英语专题复习-第38讲-完形填空(一).docVIP

第38讲　完形填空(一)完形填空。(2014安徽)__1__，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different __2__．When kids are very young__3__ do housework to make money at home.When they __4__ sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，__5__ during the summer holidays. There are many __6__ of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all，they learn the __7__ of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly，they learn to __8__ money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies and even clothes they like.Thirdly，they learn to __9__ the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is __10__ for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. (C)1.A.Also　B．Anyway C．However　D．Besides(A)2.A.ways B．levels C．homes D．countries(C)3.A.teachers B．friends(D)4.A.get B．have C．catch D．reach(D)5.A.really B．hardly C．properly D．especially(B)6.A.choices B．advantages (B)7.A.fun B．value C．message D．purpose(C)8.A.count B．waste C．manage D．change(C)9.A.give up B．look up C．deal with D．meet with(A)10.A.helpful B．careful完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习1．语法结构所要求的功能词。如：连接词连接代词连接副词关系代词关系副词等。具有语法变化的普通词。如：动词的时态、语态、语气名词的数代词的格形容词和副词的等级等。固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。同义词、近义词等易混淆词。根据(二)“完形填空”题解题策略：解题前要通读全文领悟大意。完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现因此通读全文把握文章整体大意尤为重要。很多同学为了省时间只看选项不看文章。不看上下文不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系．结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。解题时要全面考虑确定选项。完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通但由于文章是一个完整的统一体词、句、段三者存在着内在重视首句寻求信息完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。要充分利用首句的标示作用利用它为解题找到一个突破口从而展开思维。【例1】 My stutter (口吃) had always been much of a problem.Id had so many specialists for my______over the years.(2013北京) A．speech B．study C．dream D．fear 解析：由首句“我的口吃已经成为一个大问题”可知作者在说话方式上很“独特”。speech指“说话方式”。答案：__A____1__ I had an ugly mother.(2014，十堰) (D)1.A.run out B．put out　明辨褒贬语境判断是非几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、