精品直接引语和间接引语.ppt

祈使句  直引：主语+动词+“祈使句” 间引：主语+动词+to Verb e．g． The teacher said to me, “Come in .” —The teacher told me to go in 。 John said to me , “Please shut the window。” —John asked me to shut the window。 The teacher said to me, “ Don’t be late again.” ---- The teacher advised me not to be late again. 特别提醒  1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式。 2.谓语动词要做一定变化。 表示命令，用tell，order，command等。 表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。 表示忠告，用 advise。 ? 感叹句  直引：主语+动词+“感叹句” 间引：主语+动词+陈述句 e.g. He said, “ what a fine day it is !” He said , “ How fine the day is !” He said what a fine day it was . He said how fine the day was . He exclaimed that it was a fine day. 特别提醒 1. 间接感叹句的动词应该是cry 或exclaim 。 2.可以仍用what，how 等词，语序不变，也可以用that 从句，把动词say 改为cry，shout，exclaim 等。 4. The teacher asked us ____ so much noise.(2003年北京） A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 5. Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits. (NMET2001) A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested * * Direct speech Indirect speech 概述 引述别人的话一般有两种形式。一种是引用原话，将原话放于引号内，这便是直接引语；另一种是用自己的话进行转述，被转述的话不放于引号内，这便是间接引语。这两种引语，主要作宾语从句或复合宾语。 “I’ll let you know as soon as I get the tickets”, he told me. →He told me that he would let me know as soon as he got the tickets. 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时（不变） 过去进行时 过去进行时（不变） can could may might must must/ had to A.直接引语变间接引语的变化：在人称、时态、状语、动词等方面需要根据具体的情况进行变化。 人称变化 “I’m going to invite all my friends to have a good get-together, Jane told me on the phone. →Jane told me on the phone that she was going to invite all her friends to have a good grt-together. B.各种句式的转换 1. 陈述句：转化为间引时，用that引导，也可省略that,主句引述动词主要为say, tell,repeat,answer,reply.explain,announce… The doctor said:‘’you should take plenty of water and eat more vegetables.’’ →The doctor told me that I should take plenty of water and eat more vegetables.’’