养猪术语-中英对照.docxVIP

Pork Glossary养猪术语表English swine term:英文养猪术语Chinese name:中文名Definition:定义Abortion流产The premature expulsion of dead or nonviable fetuses.Afterbirth胎衣PlacentaAll-in, All-out production全进全出A production system whereby animals are moved into and out of facilities in distinct groups. AnimalWelfare动物福利The ethical treatment of animals.AI, Artificial Insemination人工授精Impregnation by artificial means.Average Daily Gain (ADG)平均日增重The average weight that a pig gains per day.Backfill回填To move sows/gilts back in the flow to fill empty cratesBarrow阉公猪A neutered male is a barrow and the adult male is a boar.Behavior行为Actions done by pigs, which can be used to see normal or abnormal actions.Biosecurity生物安全Prevention of spreading and getting diseases into the herdBoar公猪A term for a male domestic swine suitable for breeding.Body Condition Score体况评分Scoring of a sow/gilt based on her body condition.Breed配种To impregnate/mateBrooder暖风机A supplemental heat source used in wean pig facilities, for the pigs benefit.Catheter输精管A “straw” used to artificially inseminate a sow or gilt.Castrate去势To surgically remove a male hog’s testicles.Cervix宫颈The lower narrow portion of the uterus, where it joins the vagina.Colostrum初乳Milk produced by the mammary glands in late pregnancy which contains antibodies to protect the newborn pig.Collect采精To “harvest” semen from a boar.Conception Rate受胎率The percentage of a breeding group that became pregnant.Cooling冷却Cooling systems normally involve evaporating water to lower the temperature of the pigs. Generally used only for the breeding-gestation herd. Cooling also takes place by air movement in hot weather.Cool Cells冷却水帘See Cooling.Corn Belt玉米带The area of the United States where corn is a principal cash crop, including Iowa, Indiana, most of Illinois, and parts of Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, South Dakota, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin.Crate限位栏A steel “stall” where an individual animal is housed.Cull淘猪An animal that is unfit to stay in the breeding herd and is sent