基于数据仓库维转技术的IC卡话机研究系统_天津通信技术.docVIP

本文收录于天津通信技术2003年4期 基于数据仓库和维度转换技术的广东电信公话IC话机话务动态分析系统 马根峰 (广东电信公用电话管理中心 广州 510635) 摘要 在电信市场尤其是公话市场竞争激烈的今天，广东电信公话中心的有关经营分析人员比较迫切的想进行众多IC话机话务的动态分析，即不但要能从较高层面上分析全省或某些地区、所有或部分话机类型、某些地区某些话机类型的话务在某些时间段的变化，而且要能从细节上跟踪每一部IC话机的200、IC话务在不同时期的变化。从而了解IC话机话务变化的原因或找出其中的规律，为管理者决策提供依据。但目前话机资料及话务数据分散于不同数据库表的组织方式确不能提供这样的支撑，所以必须对数据进行重新组织，并且要按照不同的分析需要对数据按照不同的综合程度来组织。然而话务的动态分析还要求对话机资料更新、对话务信息表按照时间维度进行转换，通常的OLAP分析工具在对几十万条记录的数据表进行维度转换时效率就极为低下。在这种前提下笔者编写了”话务动态分析系统”，利用数据仓库技术对数据源进行挖掘、按照不同的粒度来组织；在数据仓库设计时兼顾动态分析的需要，在数据仓库数据生成时自已编写程序实现话务按照时间维度转换，轻松地实现了话务的动态分析。 关键词 数据仓库；OLAP；维度；分布式数据库访问技术；事务 The system dynamic analyse of charge of pay phone for IC card in Public Payphone Center, Guangdong Telecom Corporation based on Data Warehousing dimension conversion MA Gen-feng (Public Payphone Center, Guangdong Telecom Corporation, Guangzhou 510635) ABSTRACT: Today, the competition becomes more severe in telecom market, especially in public pay phone market. The analyst in Public Payphone Center, Guangdong Telecom Corporation want to analyze the change of 200 IC charge of many pay phone for IC card in different time as well as the influence on the change of the charge of all or part areas, all or part user types of pay phone, part areas and part user types of pay phone. If they do this they can find the reason for those change or the rule hide in those change so that they can support the decision-maker to make decision well. But the data of pay phone for IC card and the charge of them every month is distributed in many tables in database in On-Line operating environment now, it result in the huge difficulty to supply the analyst with sufficient proof to analyze the change of those charge above. So it is necessary to organize these data and store them in different integration level. What is more, it is necessary to update the information of pay phone and convert the time dimensionality because of the analysis above. While the OLAP tools for Data Warehousing shows quite low efficient in the