电工基本常识（Basic knowledge of Electrotechnics）.docVIP

电工基本常识（Basic knowledge of Electrotechnics） Left, right, and right Three phase five wire system with color yellow, green, red, light blue, respectively, U, V, W, N, protective grounding wire, double color (PE) Transformer in operation, the transformer phase current shall not exceed the rated current; the maximum imbalance current shall not exceed 25% of the rated current. Transformer should be checked regularly after putting into operation. In the system supplied by the same transformer, it is not suitable to protect the ground and protect the connection with the zero. The rated voltage of the two coil of the voltage transformer is usually 100V. The two side of the voltage transformer shall not be shorted during operation. Because of the short circuit, a great short circuit current will occur, and the transformer may be burnt out. For this purpose, the fuse will be installed on the two side of the voltage transformer to protect it. The two side of the voltage transformer has to be grounded at one end. This is to prevent the first and two coil insulation breakdown, a high pressure into the two side, endangering the safety of personal and equipment. When the current transformer is working, the two side is close to the short-circuit condition. The rated current of the two coil is usually 5A The two side of the current transformer must not be allowed to open while operating, The two side of the current transformer has to be grounded at one end to prevent its one or two coil insulation from breaking into the two side. When connecting the current transformer, we should pay attention to the polarity of its one or two coil, and the transformer of our country adopts the method of reducing polarity. When installing, be sure to make sure the connection is correct and reliable, and the fuse or switch is not allowed on the two side. Even if, for some reason, the instrument or other device on the two side is to be removed, the two side must be short circuited before being removed.