皮肤病的症状及诊断（Symptoms and diagnosis of skin diseases）.doc

皮肤病的症状及诊断（Symptoms and diagnosis of skin diseases） Section 1 symptoms of skin diseases I. conscious symptoms: conscious symptoms refer to the symptoms of the patients own subjective perception. Its main itching, pain, numbness, burning, and so on. Subjective symptoms are often different due to pathogenic factors or predisposing causes, conditions, and individual sensitivities. Some skin diseases have only itching symptoms, while others are painful, such as shingles. (1) pruritus: pruritus (itching) is an unpleasant, unpleasant feeling of scratching or rubbing. It is a common systemic or localized symptom. It is found in pruritus, eczema, contact dermatitis, drug rash, urticaria, seborrheic dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiformis, lichen planus, scabies, diabetes, uremia, leukemia and lymphoma and other diseases. Modern medicine believes that the mechanism of itching is not fully understood, and it is related to many factors. Mechanical stimulation, plant, animal and fine thorn cilia, sting allergy and metabolic abnormalities can cause itching. Some chemical mediators, such as histamine, endopeptidase (endopeptidase), papain, cathepsin, and blood derived enzyme, can be the mediators of itch. The status of histamine remained endopeptidase like center, can directly cause itching (two) pain: pain (pain) is the sensation or pain caused by illness or trauma, which is the sensation of discriminating the intensity of the stimulus. The pain of the Department of dermatology with herpes zoster, corns, gonorrhea, erythromelalgia and dermatomyositis. Different nature of pain, for pain, tingling, pain, pain, cut pain, dull pain or pain of lightning flash. The stimulation intensity of human pain is called pain threshold, which can be divided into pain threshold and pain tolerance threshold. (three) burning: burning (sensation of burning, burning), skin showed a subjective feeling hot, also known as hot, can appear alone also can appear simultaneously with the itching and pain, such a