中考1年模拟中考英语-专题10-动词的时态试题（含解析）.doc

专题 ?解读考点 1.一般现在时的基本用法 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. I dont want so much. 5) 某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等， The train comes at 3 oclock. 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Ill help you as soon as you have problem. Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him. 判断标志：always=all the timeoften，usually， every day(week, month, year, spring,Saturday…) sometimes=at times= from time to time, at seven(six)，seldom, never, in the morning( afternoon、 evening,) on Sunday(Monday，Tuesday) once a year(month，week) three times a day twice a day, all the year around=all over the year, all day and all night, in the day=in the day time, at night … 2.一般过去时的用法：，，,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 I worked in that factory last year. 【注意】 1) 过去经常反复发生的动作，used to或would加动词原形来表达，： I used to go fishing on Sundays. “used to”：This river used to be clean. : 过去时间状语或过去经常性的时间状语.如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night(week, month, year, spring…) an hour /three years ago, once, once upon a time=long, long ago, 5 days later, the other day in 1988、 before liberation, just now， when, before, after, until等引导的状语从句表示过去的时间状语。 一般将来时的用法 表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I shall attend the meeting tomorrow. ： He will go to see his mother every Saturdays. I will do my best to catch up with them. Shall I open the door? be + going + 动词不定式。也是一种将来时句型，，， 或将来要作的某事。 I am going to Beijing next week. be + 动词不定式(to do…)。表示有职责，，，， There is to be a meeting this afternoon. We are to meet the guests at the station. be about + 动词不定式(to do…)，表示即将作