探析胎儿的民事权利能力（Analysis of the fetuss capacity for civil rights）.docVIP

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探析胎儿的民事权利能力（Analysis of the fetuss capacity for civil rights）.doc

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探析胎儿的民事权利能力（Analysis of the fetuss capacity for civil rights）

探析胎儿的民事权利能力（Analysis of the fetuss capacity for civil rights） Abstract: the protection of fetus civil rights and interests is a very realistic problem that our law faces. Chinas current civil law does not recognize the status of the fetus as the subject of civil law, which has led to many of the interests of the fetus can not be effectively protected by the law, is not conducive to the healthy growth of the fetus after birth. Combining theory and practice, this paper discusses the fetuss capacity for civil rights, and suggests that the future civil code will endow the fetus with special civil rights in certain aspects, and define the scope of protection for the fetus civil rights and interests. Key words: Fetus; civil rights; ability I. provisions of Chinas civil law on the capacity of the fetus for civil rights (1) the provisions on the civil rights of the fetus in the current civil law of our country; The general principles of civil law in China believe that the fetus is not capable of civil rights. For example, the ninth article of the general principles of civil law stipulates that citizens from the time of birth to the time of death have the capacity for civil rights and enjoy civil rights and assume civil obligations according to law.. Chinas Inheritance Law twenty-eighth article: when the division of the estate, should retain the fetus should inherit the share.. When the fetus is born, the portion of the reserved portion shall be dealt with in accordance with statutory succession. In accordance with this regulation, when the estate is divided, the share of the fetuss inheritance shall be reserved, that is, the right of the estate is not immediately obtained by the fetus. Obviously, Chinas Inheritance Law although the provisions of the fetal legitim, but the fetus enjoys heritage rights but must start from birth, legitim not to leave, the current civil law in our country is not to admit fetal qualification of civil subject. (two) birth judgments Birth is the b