晶体管的置换(代换)原则（The substitution (substitution) principle of a transistor）.docVIP

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晶体管的置换(代换)原则（The substitution (substitution) principle of a transistor）.doc

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晶体管的置换(代换)原则（The substitution (substitution) principle of a transistor）

晶体管的置换(代换)原则（The substitution (substitution) principle of a transistor） The replacement (substitution) of transistors is often encountered in maintenance, design and experiment or trial manufacture. If you have mastered the principle of displacement (substitution) of transistors, you can make your work work at first. The principle of substitution (substitution) can be divided into three types: the same type, similar characteristics and similar shapes. Type is the same 1. the same material. Germanium tube, germanium tube, silicon tube, silicon tube. 2. polar identical. That is, NPN tube for type NPN tube, PNP tube for PNP type tube. 3., the actual model, tagging methods are different, such as: D1555 with 2SD1555; R1201 with the GR1201; 3DG9014 with 9014; patch code used to represent the prototype number. But do not rule out the same model, because manufacturers vary, the parameters vary greatly. Two, similar characteristics The transistors used for displacement (substitution) should be similar to those of the original transistors. Their main parameter values and characteristic curves should be approximately equal to or better than those of the original tubes, and they should be emphasized for different circuits. Generally speaking, as long as the following main parameters are similar, the permutation (substitution) requirement can be satisfied. 1. collector maximum DC dissipation power (Pcm) General requirements are to replace (replace) transistors with Pcm with equal or larger transistors. If the actual DC dissipation power of the original transistor in the overall circuit is much smaller than that of the Pcm, it can also be replaced by a smaller Pcm transistor. 2. collector maximum allowable DC current (Icm) General requirements are to replace (replace) transistors with Icm with equal or larger transistors. In fact, different manufacturers on the Icm regulations are different, sometimes very different, we should pay attention to the test conditions given by manufac